Installing Wooden Railings for Patios and Verandas
Here you will find instructions and practical tips on how to install your patio or veranda railing, as well as how to treat and paint it for long-lasting durability.
A Safe and Elegant Railing
There are established guidelines and recommendations to consider when determining the height of a railing. If you are building a balcony railing with a high fall height, the overall height should not be less than 110 cm. But how can this be achieved while maintaining a classic and elegant appearance?
Historically, patio railings and fences were often kept low in order not to obstruct the view. By using double handrails or additional top rails, it is possible to create a wooden railing that is safe, visually balanced, and traditional in character – without the need for excessively tall balusters.
Railing with Double Handrails or Top Rails
Here we show an example where an additional top rail has been installed between corner posts and intermediate posts. This allows for a lower height of the balusters while still meeting safety requirements.
It is also possible to place the upper handrail directly on top of the posts. Another alternative is to use a steel rod or pipe between the posts, painted in the same colour as the railing for a discreet and harmonious result.
Top Rails and Bottom Rails
Handrails and top rails are available in many different profiles and are usually purchased ready-made, straight and selected from well-stocked builders’ merchants.
Bottom rails can advantageously be made on site. By giving both the top and bottom edges a slight slope, you improve water runoff and increase durability.
Visible section – delivery length and dimensions of our flat balusters
Our flat balusters are delivered with an additional 5 cm at both the top and bottom. This makes installation easier and allows you to cut them to the exact final length on site.
For example, if you have chosen a railing height of 70 cm, the baluster will be delivered with a total length of 80 cm.
Dimensions can also be adjusted in both width and height according to your requirements.
Calculate the height of the finished railing
Here we show two examples of choosing a railing with a visible part of 70 or 85 cm.
Paint and treat
- Lightly sand the end grain using fine sandpaper.
- Proper priming is of great importance. Apply the primer generously and carefully, preferably with a brush. A small roller can be helpful on flat surfaces.
Recommended paint types:
- High-quality paint – preferably oil-based. Premium paints contain better pigments, which means better coverage and fewer coats. Ask your local paint supplier for advice.
- Joinery paint (also known as window paint) – preferably with film-preserving additives against mould if you choose a paint that is not oil-based.
- Gloss level 40 or higher. Avoid matt finishes outdoors, as they increase the risk of mould growth.
Linseed oil paint – apply generously and carefully. Here as well, choose a high-quality paint.
Paint and treat wooden railings
Proper priming is essential for durability. Apply the primer generously and evenly, preferably with a brush. A small roller may be used on flat areas.
Note: We recommend using a brush rather than a paint sprayer.